作者:林树,李翔
摘要/Abstract
本文通过1995年至2004年十年间的中国股票市场数据,分别检验了这十年中的“牛市”阶段与“熊市”阶段的过度反应与反应不足现象。结果发现,“牛市”中,在赢者组合上的投资者行为表现为反应不足,但是原因不明;在输者组合上的投资者行为表现为过度反应,原因可能为投资者的过度自信心理。“熊市”中,在赢者组合上的投资者行为表现为过度反应,这可能是由于投资者的代表性启发式心理造成;而在输者组合上的投资者行为则表现为反应不足,这可能是由于投资者的保守主义心理导致。
We test the overreaction and underreaction effect respectively in the bull market and bearish market based on ten years data of Chinese stock market. From 1995 to 2004, we find in the bull market underreaction on the winner portfolio, but no reason was available; overreaction on the loser portfolio, and it may come from investor’s overconfidence. On the other hand, we find in the bearish market overreaction on winner portfolio, and the possible reason is representative heuristics; underreaction on loser portfolio, and it may come from the conservatism.
